“[Leon] Trotsky once said that if the anarchists did not exist they’d have to be invented because they have done a lot of good things for humanity with their incorruptible opposition. They demonstrated having a principal that they never abandoned.”.
Osvaldo Bayer (1927-2018)
As the late Argentinean historian points out, social movements like anarchism in Argentina played an important role in demanding, and sometimes obtaining, justice. During the so-called Tragic Week of 1919, the anarchists almost succeeded at toppling the government.
One of the many anarchist organizations that fought for social rights was FORA (Federación Obrera Regional Argentina). My grandfather Nemo, and my great grandfather Dante, were anarchists.
If we looked at Argentina’s history from the nineteenth century when immigration from Europe started to whitewash the population, the struggles between the working and middle-class versus Argentina’s ruling class have lasted to this date.
During this dark period, state terror instigated by the military junta was the supreme ruler. Imagined and real enemies of the de facto state were apprehended, tortured and murdered by the so-called “security” forces. Over 30,000 “disappeared” this way.
When I lived in Argentina during 1976-78, I suffered from depression and post-traumatic syndrome. Even if you could breathe normally during the military dictatorship, I commonly felt that I was suffocating and gasping for air. The hatred of the military, their lust for power, and objectionable violence sucked all the air around you.
Whatever type of victim you may be, the most important gesture that anyone can show you is their caring and empathy. One of these persons I met during those trying times was Liliana Belatti.

I heard and saw many things in Argentina that still shock me today. One of the scariest was listening to a friend walk into the office and started crying that armed men had kidnapped his son, or being whisked in a squad car to a nearby police station for not carrying my identification papers.
Continue reading “Liliana Belatti’s humanity in times of war”














