Comment: Below is a comprehensive report that looks at the tragic events that hit Norway July 22 from many angles before and after. The mass killings, which caused the deaths of 77 people, is the worst in Norway since World War II, according to Norwegian Prime Minister Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg.
Debate is still ongoing about the mass killer, Anders Behring Breivik, and what propelled him to carry out such horrific acts. A general consensus is emerging throughout Europe that websites and political parties that incite their followers to loathe other groups are largely if not indirectly to blame. While hate speech means generally encouraging others to carry out acts of violence against a group of people like immigrants, it is difficult to prove and sentence in a court of law.
While this may be the case, it is morally questionable and should be condemned by society.
Breivik, however, leaves us with a list of people and groups he identifies with. When one reads his 1,518-page manifesto, it becomes clear that these people and groups are a sort of big family where they feed off each other’s loathing for Muslims and immigrants.
Breivik cites the following far right, right-wing populist and ultra-nationalist sites that supposedly will rally behind his “2083 European declaration of independence” declaration: Austria’s two populist parties, BZÖ and FPÖ, Sweden Democrats, Danish People’s Party, Gert Wilders’ Freedom Party, British National Party, Lega Nord of Italy, anti-Muslim Norwegian blogger “Fjordman,” Gates of Vienna, Brussels Journal to name a few.
From Finland you will find the Perussuomalaiset (PS) party,which he cites as “anti-immigration.” PS MP Jussi Halla-aho is mentioned twice in the manifesto. Others on his questionable list are: Suomen Sisu (a nationalistic organization, according to Breivik), Suomalaisuudenliitto (nationalistic cultural organization), Bluewhites of the Finnish People (nationalist party), and Independence Party-League of Free Finland.
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Norway and the world are still struggling to understand the ghastly deeds of Anders Breivik, who was driven to kill by his hatred of Muslims. His confused worldview, which Breivik describes in a 1,500-word manifesto, was influenced by European right-wing populists. Do politicians and writers share some of the blame for his terrible crimes? By SPIEGEL Staff.
Part 1: Can Europe’s Populists Be Blamed for Anders Breivik’s Crusade?
Part 2: Can Europe’s Populists Be Blamed for Anders Breivik’s Crusade?
Part 3: Is Breivik a Psychopath?
Part 4: How Does the Perpetrator Justify His Crimes?
Part 5: Where Did Breivik Derive His Ideas From?
Part 6: Who Are the People Who Influenced Breivik Intellectually?
Part 7: How Do Right-Wing Bloggers Defend Themselves Against Accusations that They Bear Part of the Blame?
Part 8: Is Breivik Different from Other Terrorists Such as Islamists and Anarchists?
Part 9: Why Didn’t Anyone Notice What Breivik Was Planning?