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Tag: Sweden

Arson attack against mosque in Sweden is another red light flashing in the roaring silence

Posted on December 26, 2014 by Migrant Tales

 A mosque in Sweden that was hit by arson on Christmas Day is the latest warning that we cannot stand idly to the ever-rising tide of Islamophobia and far-right violence griping Europe these days. Words are not regular bullets that kill instantly but are time bombs that can explode anywhere and anytime. 

The attack against the mosque that injured five in Eskilstuna, a city with a large immigrant population located west of the capital Stockholm, came after Sweden Democrat party secretary Björn Söder claimed over a week ago that Jews, Kurds and the Saami cannot be considered “true” Sweden unless they assimilate into Swedish society.

Anti-immigration parties support assimilation, or one-way integration of migrants and minorities, while in theory at least the adaption process should be a two-way street (integration).

Näyttökuva 2014-12-26 kello 1.30.41

Read full story here.

 

Söder’s statement doesn’t only expose his issues with racism but a whole mindset of hostility towards cultural diversity.

In other words, the Sweden Democrats, which brought down on December 3 the minority government of Prime Minister Stefan Löfven, since the far-right party holds the balance of power in the country, believe that migrants and minorities must become white Swedes like him in order to be accepted as “true” Swedes.

What is a true Swede anyway? All Swedes migrated many generations ago to this part of Europe. The Garden of Eden never existed and is only a myth used in nativist ultra-nationalistic discourse.

In such logic we find as well the seeds of hatred and the failed assimilation policies of anti-immigration parties.

Is it only a question of time when such parties – if they ever get enough power – will start drafting modern Nuremberg Laws to stamp out cultural diversity? Can we afford to wait passively to see if this will happen?

Any sensible person can tell that the classification of who is a “true” Swede, or “true” European, is more than problematic. Nazi Germany found this out when it enacted the Nuremberg Laws and Reich Citizenship Law of 1935 to classify partial Jews, or Mischlinge.

nzakony2

Here’s how Nazi Germany classified Jews: full Jews and Jewish Mischling first or second degree. What these types of classifications revealed was anti-Semitism than anything else. Source: www.neztratitviru.net 

 

What does a European anti-immigration party mean when it classifies itself as ethnically pure and the rest who are not like it as a threat? What do the Perussuomalaiset (PS)* and far-right Muutos 2011 of Finland mean when they claim that Muslims won’t integrate, Muslims are destroying our way of life, and Muslims are violent? What code does the National Front of France signal to its followers when it makes an anti-kebab statement, or when Jobbik of Hungary, Golden Dawn of Greece and Ukip openly target Jews and immigrants?

Rob Owen Bell wrote on a recent opinion piece claims that Islamophobia in the UK (and in Europe) is code for race-hate and religious bigotry:

While it is only right that we feel pity for the rare victims of this bizarre condition, we cheapen their suffering by continuing to tolerate the use of the term as code for race-hate and religious bigotry. How much longer are we going to give a platform to thugs in suits struggling to keep a straight face for the cameras as they state they’re “not racist, just against radical Islam”, while their mates swill Stella and chuck Nazi salutes in the background?

One matter is for certain: Things will get worse as long as politicians continue to accept such intolerance by remaining silent and treat racism with bandaids. We need more radical steps are needed to challenge the threat to Europe imposed by fascist, crypto-fascist anti-immigration parties.

Change will not take place as long as migrants and minorities are kept out of the decision-making process.

Why does a country like Finland, which has so few migrants when compared with other European countries, voted in 2011 for an anti-immigration party like the PS that become the third-largest bloc in parliament?

In my opinion it shows that most politicians in Finland, as well as our institutions and society, are still very much in the dark about the threat of fascism and nativist nationalism.

Finland’s xenophobia has its roots in the difficult relationship it had with the former Soviet Union in the last century. Everything was acceptable back then, even becoming an ally of Nazi Germany in the Continuation War (1941-44), as long as your reasoning was hatred of the USSR and communism.

We cannot effectively challenge intolerance in Finland as long as we continue to teach at our schools and homes that immigration and cultural diversity are illnesses. We should be teaching the opposite: inclusion and respect for difference and cultural diversity. Acknowledging that over 1.2 million Finns emigrated between 1860 and 1999 is a good starting point.

If Finland has many unanswered questions about how it went to bed with Nazi Germany during the Continuation War, Europe too has a serious issue with its colonial past and which still continues to bolster racism in all forms and shapes. 

Europe needs today a totally new discourse on our identity in the new century and strong anti-discrimination laws that have teeth. As long as we teach the same myths and social constructs of the past, we are only delaying such a crucial debate just like the US delayed and continues to delay black and minority rights.

By delaying that important debate we permit ourselves to be chained by our intolerance.

Racism has always been Europe’s greatest threat.

It’s high time we understand this unless we want to commit the same disastrous mistakes of the past.

* The Finnish name for the Finns Party is the Perussuomalaiset (PS). The English names of the party adopted by the PS, like True Finns or Finns Party, promote in our opinion nativist nationalism and xenophobia. We therefore prefer to use the Finnish name of the party on our postings.

Michael McEachrane: Seeing Sweden’s race problem for what it is

Posted on December 17, 2014 by Migrant Tales

Michael McEachrane*

Two things seem abundantly clear regarding the rise of ultranationalism in Europe today. First, it is symptomatic of a broader form of nationalism which all European states are steeped in. Second, it is this broader nationalism that ultimately needs to be confronted if equality is ever to become a reality in Europe.

Näyttökuva 2014-12-17 kello 21.13.43

Read full story here.

 

Even in a country like Sweden, an ultranationalist party with roots in neo-Nazism is now the country’s third largest party. Recently, the Sweden Democrats Party demonstrated its power by voting down the government budget. As a result, early national electionswill be held in March 2015. The party has declared that it aims to bring down any government that refuses to drastically reduce immigration.

Sweden is a poignant example of the problem of nationalism in Europe today. It seems fair to say that in Sweden nationalism is not deemed a mainstream problem. Rather, it is seen as something that either belongs to the past or is an expression of extremism. The Sweden Democrats may have 13 percent of the electorate, but all other parties in parliament treat them as a national anomaly, isolated and kept at a safe distance.

It also seems fair to say that neither race nor even racism is seen as a mainstream problem in Sweden. As longtime Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme summed it up in a Christmas speech in 1965: “Democracy is firmly rooted in this country. We respect the fundamental freedoms and rights. Murky racial theories have never found a foothold here. We like to see ourselves as open-minded and tolerant.”

Race is seen as a misguided belief, which is why it is not to be found in the country’s anti-discrimination legislation. And racism is a strong word reserved for extreme cases of prejudice and hostility. The majority, though, with good conscience can chant “No racists in our streets!”, a popular slogan in recent demonstrations against the Sweden Democrats and neo-Nazism.

The result is a compounded problem of denying the prevalence of nationalism and racism and the urgent need for political measures to eliminate them. Beyond its anti-discrimination legislation – which merely has led to a trickle of convictions – Sweden has few political measures in place against racism. Instead, the political focus tends to be on the “integration” of immigrants in the form of education, job training programmes, access to citizenship and so on.

Marginalisation and exclusion

The pressure is now increasing to heed to the politics of the Sweden Democrats and focus more on integration. What this does is ignore the social significance of a national “us” versus a foreign “them”. Like other European countries, Sweden is a nation-state with a long tradition of understanding nationhood in terms of ethnicity, race and culture. Like other ultranationalist parties across Europe, the Sweden Democrats capitalise on a growing sense of fear that this nation is under threat.

On the whole, judging from the patterns of discrimination and exclusion in European societies, it is all too clear that at the bottom of European divisions between a national “us” and a foreign “them” is race. In Sweden, traditional national minorities such as the Saami, Roma and Jews have a long history of being excluded from the Swedish nation. Today especially Saami and Roma are still highly marginalised. But like elsewhere in Europe, it is especially people of colour (the “visible minorities”, including Roma) that are most evidently discriminated against in every major area of society such as the housing and job markets.

The urban areas of Sweden are today spatially segregated along racial lines with people of colour concentrated to low-income housing projects. The country has the highest differences in employment in the West between native and foreign-born citizens and these differences are the most dramatic between ethnic Swedes and non-western born residents. People of African descent have a particularly hard time finding jobs, have the lowest educational payback in the country and are exposed to the most number of hate crimes.

To create a more inclusive society, counter such patterns and curb the rise of the Sweden Democrats, the traditional definition of the nation in terms of race and ethnicity needs to go. In addition, political measures against racism, and a consistent anti-discrimination perspective that includes race need to become mainstream.

Like the rest of Europe, Sweden prides itself in its constitutional tradition based on a “respect for the equal worth of all and the liberty and dignity of the individual”, as its constitution says.

But as the UN Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent concluded on its visit to Sweden the same week that the Sweden Democrats forced the country into early elections:

“It is our view that the Swedish philosophy of equality and its public and self-image as a country with non-discrimination and liberal democracy, blinds it to the racism faced by Afro-Swedes and Africans in its midst. No country is free of racism and Sweden is not an exception.”

Read original posting here.

This piece was reprinted by Migrant Tales with permission.

*Michael McEachrane is a member of the Swedish NGO and anti-racist collective Fight Racism Now (FRN) and the editor of Afro-Nordic Landscapes: Equality and Race in Northern Europe.

Defining Swedish white privilege #1: Case Björn Söder

Posted on December 15, 2014 by Migrant Tales

Sensible people in the Nordic region and elsewhere understand the threat of far right nativist rhetoric through mouthpiece parties like the Sweden Democrats, Danish People’s Party, Progress Party of Norway and Finland’s Perussuomalaiset (PS)* that parrot their “us” and “them” racism. Sweden Democrat party secretary Björn Söder offers us a good example of how Swedish and Nordic white privilege works.

Söder was quoted as saying on The Local that people who aren’t white and don’t assimilate into white Swedes should leave the country. Moreover, he said that the Saami, Jews and Kurds may have Swedish citizenship but they can never be considered “real” Swedes like him.

Read original Dagens Nyheter interview with Söder here.

Näyttökuva 2014-12-15 kello 10.04.51

Read full column here.

 

Apart from the fact that Söder probably failed Swedish history as one Migrant Tales reader suggested on Facebook, his comment about who is and who isn’t a “true” Swede highlights white Swedish supremacist and racist thinking to the tee.

Definition #1

Considering the neo-Nazi background of the Sweden Democrats that dates back to the 1990s and Söder’s definition of a “true” Swede, it’s clear that the Nordic region’s ever-growing cultural diversity is under attack.

Thomas Elfgren rightly states on a column (in Finnish) Monday that National Socialists don’t need swastikas these days to spread their racist ideology. Far right politicians don’t even have to read Hitler’s Mein Kampf to be National Socialists.

Isn’t it surprising how far right groups and politicians make extreme suggestions to minorities that they’d never suggest in their right mind to themselves or their perceived ethnic group?

The rise of the Sweden Democrat not only shows the failure of mainstream parties to challenge intolerance, but that white privilege is still king in Sweden. It also shows that Nordic people of all ethnic backgrounds should rise up against intolerance. Leadership is needed today more than ever.

What Söder doesn’t phantom is that the Nordic region is already culturally diverse. No matter how the likes of politicians like him kick and bitch about cultural diversity by longing for the good old days when Sweden was predominantly white on the surface, cultural diversity is unstoppable and the process moves on.

Most of Swedish society understands the latter but there are a few white Swedish supremacists who use the white privilege card to drive home their far right views.

The Sweden Democrats are a menace to Sweden and the Nordic region. So are other anti-cultural diversity parties like the DPP, Progress Party and PS. It is a good matter that in Sweden, mainstream political parties are aware of the danger that the far right party poses for the country.

 

* The Finnish name for the Finns Party is the Perussuomalaiset (PS). The names adopted by the PS, like True Finns or Finns Party, promote in our opinion nativist nationalism and xenophobia. We therefore prefer to use the Finnish name of the party on our postings.

Sweden Democrats openly attack cultural diversity – will the PS of Finland follow their example?

Posted on December 15, 2014 by Migrant Tales

In a clear attempt to cash in on the anti-immigration sentiment, Sweden Democrat party secretary Björn Söder said that minorities like the Saami could never be Swedes and was willing to pay immigrants to leave the country, reports The Local.

The mere suggestion that Sweden is only a country of white Swedes reveals the racist and exclusive mindset of the Sweden Democrats. In a US context it would be something like encouraging Hispanics, blacks and other minorities to go back to where they came from because white USAmericans rule the country.

“Yes, and that is good,” Söder was quoted as saying on The Local. “We must make it easer for those considering moving back to their country. Then we’ll be in a better condition to create a society of common identity.”

Näyttökuva 2014-12-15 kello 0.17.03

 Read full story here.

In Söder’s views, Jews, Kurds and the Sami are examples of groups that are Swedish citizens but cannot be considered “true” Swedes if they don’t assimilate into Swedish society.

Has anybody asked Söder who is a so-called “true” Swede? Why does he think he is a “true” Swede? Is there any such thing as a “true” Swede?

What Söder is claiming is what is exactly wrong in the Nordic region. White Nordic people think that this land is exclusively theirs. This is malarkey.

The language of the Sweden Democrat party secretary is regurgitated by parties like the Perussuomalaiset (PS) of Finland, Danish People’s Party and Progress Party of Norway. All four of them believe that only white Nordic people are the right people that should live in this region.

Willy Silberstein, chairperson of the Swedish committee against anti-Semitism disagrees with Söder.

“I am Jewish and born in Sweden,” he said. “I am just as much Swedish as Björn Söder. There is an us and them mentality which I think is a characteristic of the party.”

While the PS in Finland have distanced themselves from the Sweden Democrats, their success in the March elections will be watched closely by the PS. Finland holds parliamentary elections in April 2015.

* The Finnish name for the Finns Party is the Perussuomalaiset (PS). The names adopted by the PS, like True Finns or Finns Party, promote in our opinion nativist nationalism and xenophobia. We therefore prefer to use the Finnish name of the party on our postings.

Migrant Tales (July 3, 2014): Is ‘Heikki the drunk’ Finnish or Swedish?

Posted on November 11, 2014 by Migrant Tales

Migrants’ Tales insight: This story is interesting when looking at the Fazer gigolo tv commercial in Finland, which reinforces stereotypes about certain migrants and minorities in this country. An all-white board of the Council of Ethics in Advertising, which gets all of its funding from the private sector, will have a difficult time understanding what some minorities may feel about such commercials. 

Check out the story below about ‘Heikki the drunk’ and how it offended some Swedish Finns. 

Are the two related? Certainly they are. 

____________________

Some Swedish Finns are up in arms about a children’s book published in Sweden that pictures a wino called Heikki, according to YLE in English.  The character in the book, who is lying in a bush next to a plastic bag full of beer, was too much for Swedish Finn Sirpa Lamminpää, who filed a complaint to the Discrimination Ombudsman.  

YLE in English reports that the Discrimination Ombudsman will not take the case since “perceived prejudice” in printed books is falls under the jurisdiction of Swedish Chancellor of Justice.

Illustrator Gunna Grähs defends the character by stating that Heikki is a Swede.

“Perhaps she [Lamminpää]  is simply upset about the character being an alcoholic,” Grähs was quoted as saying. “Only one thing links him to Finland, and that is his name. In my opinion Heikki’s is a case of social class, not nationality.”

Grähs has a good point. Sweden is culturally diverse and a person with a name like Heikki can be a Swede.

Even so, the commotion about Heikki shows that Sweden is still a far ways off from being a post-racial society.

Risto Laakkonen, who is outspoken on migrant rights in Finland, said that any type of stereotyping is wrong and shouldn’t be tolerated.

 

Näyttökuva 2014-7-3 kello 11.42.19

 

Read full story here.

 

Laakkonen was active in a campaign in the 1970s to change the way that the Swedish media pictured Finns. Whenever a crime was reported by the media the first national group that came to mind as the culprits were Finns.

“With [then] Ambassador Max Jakobson we got in touch with all the editor-in-chiefs and managing editors of all the newspapers and television channels and told them that this type of stereotyping isn’t good since you’re labeling people who are working in this country,” he said. “The portrayal of Finns as the culprits ended pretty rapidly.”

Laakkonen said that in Finland it was impossible for the media to be racist towards migrants since there were so few back in the 1970s. He said that Finland’s media caught up to the Swedes in the 1990s.

“Things were actually much worse than today before when you had openly [fascist] groups [like the IKL 1932-44] that talked about Finns as a tribe and influenced this type of thinking to be taught at schools,” he said. “The Perussuomalaiset* are small fry when compared to the past.”

Laakkonen said that human rights and tolerance are like a tree that must be watered.

“The tree will die if you don’t water it,” he said. “All you need is 10% of the population to be awake and active [for human rights] for things to change.”

 

* The Finnish name for the Finns Party is the Perussuomalaiset (PS). The names adopted by the PS, like True Finns or Finns Party, promote in our opinion nativist nationalism and xenophobia. We therefore prefer to use the Finnish name of the party on our postings. 

 

Will the Sweden Democrat victory give a boost to the PS in Finland?

Posted on September 15, 2014 by Migrant Tales

The Swedish election result not only showed a shift and set for a minority-left government, but historic gains made by the far-right Sweden Democrats. Conservative Moderat Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, who conceded defeat late Sunday, said he will hand in his resignation Monday after eight years in power.

Just like the anti-immigration Peerussuomalaiset (PS)* in 2011, the Sweden Democrats scored their best election victory to date by almost doubling their support to 12.9% (+29 MPs to 49MPs) from 5.7% (20 MPs) in 2010 in the 349-seat Riksdagen (parliament).

Like the PS, they too are today the third-largest party in parliament after the Social Democrats and Moderate Party.

The interesting question to ask is if the good showing of the Sweden Democrats will give a boost to the PS in next year’s elections.

An important matter to keep in mind when looking at far-right, populist and anti-immigration parties is that they are a reaction not a solution to our ever-growing cultural diversity.

Näyttökuva 2014-9-15 kello 10.31.28

Seats gained by different parties in the Swedish parliamentary elections. From left to right: Left Party (V), Social Democrats (S), Greens (MP), Sweden Democrats (SD), Center Party (C), Liberal Party (FP), Christian Democrats (KD) and Moderate Party (M).

 

Sweden’s new prime minister is Social Democrat Stefan Löfven faces a daunting task in forming the country’s next government.

“I’ll talk to other parties,” he was quoted as saying on The Local. “My hand is outstretched. I’ll talk to the Greens, but also to other parties.”

A coalition comprising of the Social Democrats, Left Party and the Greens only adds up to 43.8%, while a center-right coalition totals 39.3%. This means theoretically that the far-right anti-immigration party holds the balance of power.

“We’re the absolute kingmaker now,” said Sweden Democrat leader Jimmie Åkesson. “[You] can’t ignore us the way they have ignored us over the past four years.”

Näyttökuva 2014-9-15 kello 9.56.42

Read full story here.

Sweden’s incoming Prime Minister Löfven said he would continue to shun the far-right party as have done all mainstream parties.

Whether the policy of excluding the Sweden Democrats has worked or not remains to be seen. Mainstream parties in Finland have taken a different approach and even invited the PS to form part of government after the elections four years ago.

Even if the Sweden Democrats are heading north and the PS are heading south, it’s clear that a lot more has to be done to challenge right-wing populist anti-immigration sentiment. More leadership is needed especially from migrant and multicultural Swedes and Finns.

Did outgoing Prime Minister Reinfeldt’s pro-immigration statements and stance help the Sweden Democrats isn’t the point. The issue is that politicians must show leadership during difficult times and not look for scapegoats.

Far-right anti-immigration sentiment has also grown in Norway and Denmark, where xenophobic parties did well in recent elections.

Parties like the National Coalition Party and Social Democrats have done a dismal job in challenging the rhetoric of parties like the Perussuomalaiset (PS).* The most recent baby carriage scandal by conservative MP Pia Kauma is a clear example how some mainstream politicians are flirting with xenophobia.

 What do we have in Finland to show after almost four years of the PS in the opposition? Polarization of society, political scandals, strengthening of urban myths and racism – in sum, a country that appears to have lost its way.

How will the Swedish elections impact Finland’s elections in April?

Certainly it won’t hurt them.

* The Finnish name for the Finns Party is the Perussuomalaiset (PS). The English names of the party adopted by the PS, like True Finns or Finns Party, promote in our opinion nativist nationalism and xenophobia. We therefore prefer to use the Finnish name of the party on our postings.

Institute of Race Relations: Sweden’s counter-extremism policies fail the accountability test

Posted on September 5, 2014 by Migrant Tales

Migrant Tales insight: The first question that came to mind when reading the posting below is how Finland challenges the rise of fascism and far-right parties? Meanwhile, right under our noses, is the Perussuomalaiset (PS),* the third-largest party in parliament. 

What does a party like the PS say about how Finland is dealing with the rise of fascism and racism?  Why has Finland become fertile ground for such a party? A number of PS MPs and members are members of Suomen Sisu, a far-right association. 

____________________

The Swedish model of countering far-right extremism is deeply flawed and should not be followed by other EU countries.

Kuvankaappaus 2014-9-5 kello 8.34.20

Read full posting here.

 

The European Commission has recommended that EU member states set up special programmes for those at risk of radicalisation and the Swedish Ministry of Justice is already working to export its model of countering far-right extremism through the Exit programme across the EU.

In two briefing papers published this week, the IRR reveals the weaknesses in the Swedish approach to countering extremism and provides evidence to show that the government’s systemic failure to deal with institutional racism, particularly within the police, and to protect minority communities from far-right violence, is, in fact resulting in the creation of new popular movements with a focus on anti-racism.

In Exit from White Supremacism: the accountability gap within Europe’s deradicalisation programmes, the IRR examines the history, evolution and methodology of Exit programmes for neo-Nazis and white supremacists in Norway, Sweden (and Germany) and asks why information about such projects is so tightly controlled and failures and controversies over accountability and the lack of transparency have been airbrushed out of official evaluations.

Swedish Exit works on the premise that the impetus for youngsters to join neo-Nazi organisations comes not so much from racist attitudes or attraction to a political ideology as from a social deficit and psychological problems. It is, argues IRR, a deeply flawed approach which reflects Swedish cultural norms. Ultra-tolerance towards young neo-Nazis in the 1990s made Sweden one of the world’s largest providers of race hate merchandise and White Power music.

In the second briefing paper Sweden’s counter-extremism model and the stigmatising of anti-racism, the IRR warns that the far-right terror that scarred Sweden in the 1990s is making a come-back – for which the police and intelligence services are unprepared. The Sweden Democrats, a small neo-Nazi fringe party in the 1990s, has now moved from the margins to the mainstream. Its embrace of the parliamentary road is transforming the political culture of Sweden, as are the violent activities of the Party of Swedes and the Swedish Resistance Movement. Yet it is those who challenge racism and fascism that are being stigmatised as troublemakers and can face criminalisation under deeply flawed anti-extremism programmes.

‘Turning a blind eye to racism and fascism doesn’t wash with a younger generation who have grown up alongside each other in a multicultural society ‘, said Liz Fekete, the author of both reports. ‘These young people see anti-fascism as a positive value and resent being called extremists. Unless the Swedish government changes tack, they will lose the confidence of young people, with dire consequences for a cohesive Sweden.’

RELATED LINKS

Read Briefing Paper no.9: Sweden’s counter-extremism model and the stigmatising of anti-racism here (pdf file, 344kb)

Read Briefing Paper no.8: Exit from White Supremacism: the accountability gap within Europe’s de-radicalisation programmes here (pdf file, 344kb)

See also Katrina Hirvonen, ‘Sweden: when hate becomes the norm’, Race & Class (Vol. 55, No. 1, 2013), available here

See also Mats Deland, ‘The cultural racism of Sweden’, Race & Class (Vol. 39, No. 1, 1997), available here

Read an IRR News story: We are not extremists. We are Sweden

Read an IRR News story: Anti-extremism or anti-fascism?

An abridged version of the briefing paper no 8 will shortly be published in Swedish in the anti-racist magazineMana. You can find this on the website tidskriftenmana.se.

The Institute of Race Relations is precluded from expressing a corporate view: any opinions expressed are therefore those of the authors.

Read original story here.

This piece was reprinted by Migrant Tales with permission.

* The Finnish name for the Finns Party is the Perussuomalaiset (PS). The English names of the party adopted by the PS, like True Finns or Finns Party, promote in our opinion nativist nationalism and xenophobia. We therefore prefer to use the Finnish name of the party on our postings.

Is Heikki the drunk Finnish or Swedish?

Posted on July 3, 2014 by Migrant Tales

Some Swedish Finns are up in arms about a children’s book published in Sweden that pictures a wino called Heikki, according to YLE in English.  The character in the book, who is lying in a bush next to a plastic bag full of beer, was too much for Swedish Finn Sirpa Lamminpää, who filed a complaint to the Discrimination Ombudsman.  

YLE in English reports that the Discrimination Ombudsman will not take the case since “perceived prejudice” in printed books is falls under the jurisdiction of Swedish Chancellor of Justice.

Illustrator Gunna Grähs defends the character by stating that Heikki is a Swede.

“Perhaps she [Lamminpää]  is simply upset about the character being an alcoholic,” Grähs was quoted as saying. “Only one thing links him to Finland, and that is his name. In my opinion Heikki’s is a case of social class, not nationality.”

Grähs has a good point. Sweden is culturally diverse and a person with a name like Heikki can be a Swede.

Even so, the commotion about Heikki shows that Sweden is still a far ways off from being a post-racial society.

Risto Laakkonen, who is outspoken on migrant rights in Finland, said that any type of stereotyping is wrong and shouldn’t be tolerated.

Näyttökuva 2014-7-3 kello 11.42.19

Read full story here.

 

Laakkonen was active in a campaign in the 1970s to change the way that the Swedish media pictured Finns. Whenever a crime was reported by the media the first national group that came to mind as the culprits were Finns.

“With [then] Ambassador Max Jakobson we got in touch with all the editor-in-chiefs and managing editors of all the newspapers and television channels and told them that this type of stereotyping isn’t good since you’re labeling people who are working in this country,” he said. “The portrayal of Finns as the culprits ended pretty rapidly.”

Laakkonen said that in Finland it was impossible for the media to be racist towards migrants since there were so few back in the 1970s. He said that Finland’s media caught up to the Swedes in the 1990s.

“Things were actually much worse than today before when you had openly [fascist] groups [like the IKL 1932-44] that talked about Finns as a tribe and influenced this type of thinking to be taught at schools,” he said. “The Perussuomalaiset* are small fry when compared to the past.”

Laakkonen said that human rights and tolerance are like a tree that must be watered.

“The tree will die if you don’t water it,” he said. “All you need is 10% of the population to be awake and active [for human rights] for things to change.”

 

* The Finnish name for the Finns Party is the Perussuomalaiset (PS). The names adopted by the PS, like True Finns or Finns Party, promote in our opinion nativist nationalism and xenophobia. We therefore prefer to use the Finnish name of the party on our postings. 

Four in five Swedes express concern over xenophobia

Posted on June 28, 2014 by Migrant Tales

Swedes are more worried about the rise of xenophobia in their country than the ever-growing number of immigrants, according to The Local, citing a study by the SOM Institute of Gothenburg University. The survey revealed that while 49% expressed concern over immigration levels, 78% were worried about the rise of xenophobia. 

Näyttökuva 2014-6-28 kello 13.32.15

Read full story here.

Writes The Local: The negative attitude towards xenophobia is likely due to the fact that the topic has been a hot one for the past two or three years, said Marie Demker, a political scientist, was quoted as saying.

“I noticed that people fell that xenophobia threatens society,” she said. “We talk an awful lot about xenophobia and there is also a strongly negative attitude to all forms of racism and xenophobia.”

Demker said that it was “quite clear” that her countrymen and countrywomen were more worried about attitudes towards immigrants and refugees than they were about foreigners themselves.

Compared with the “what do you think about immigrants” surveys carried out in Finland, we can learn a lot from Sweden. Instead of asking if Finland should increase the number of immigrants, why don’t we ask them their opinions about xenophobia? Irrespective if a country has few or many immigrants, few will say that there are too few immigrants, which reveals that these types of surveys have loaded questions.

Meanwhile, Eurostat announced last week that Sweden took in 20% (26,395) of all asylum seekers in the EU in 2013. That was followed by Germany (26,080), France (16,155), Italy (14,495) and the United Kingdom (13,400).

Finland ranked 14th with 1,795.

Näyttökuva 2014-6-28 kello 13.06.15

 

Read full story here.

Selective hatred and racism know no master

Posted on April 19, 2014 by Migrant Tales

Migrant Tales has written on a number of occasions about how intolerance and discrimination are a direct threat to our society since such social ills eat away at our values and thereby undermine who we are. We have demonstrated how anti-immigration parties like the Perussuomalaiset (PS) use selective hatred to ensure their followers that they are strengthening not weakening our values and society.

How is this possible? How can one socially exclude others and uphold Nordic values like fairness, respect and social equality?

Selective hatred is one of the big political  sells that anti-immigration and far-right groups use to drive home their message of hate. In simple English it means that I can socially exclude and discriminate against any group I please and relegate it to third-class membership and keep my country and values simultaneously.

Any sensible person understands that selective hatred cannot work since it means living in a dilemma. It would be something like accepting and living with Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.

Some anti-immigration party politicians are such opportunists that they believe that you can keep racism on a short leash. To our horror, Anders Breivik proved to us on 22/7 that this was hogwash.

images
    Is it possible to live in harmony with Mr Hyde and Dr Jekyll if you master selective hatred?  Anti-immigration parties think so. Source: ENGLISHOŠACA.

Gunnar Myrdal (1898-1987), a Swedish sociologist and economist, highlighted this conflict in his famous study An American dilemma about race and equality of blacks during the Jim Crow era. The study was published in 1944, eleven years before Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery bus on December 1, 1955.

Myrdal was asked in 1938 by the Carnegie Corporation to study the “Negro problem.” They wanted a scholar who was a foreigner and neutral to study the problem.

Here’s the question Myrdal posed:

How could a people who cherish freedom and fairness also create such a racially oppressed society?

One of the important points made in the groundbreaking study was the consequences of living in state of conflict with one’s values.

He wrote:

When people try to deny, to the outside world and to themselves, that they live in moral compromise and that they ceaselessly and habitually violate their own ideals, they are customarily brought to falsify their perception of reality in order to conceal this from themselves and others.

It’s clear that living in such a conflict creates a dilemma, which doesn’t strengthen but weakens your society.

Myrdal’s thesis is applicable to any country, even Finland, which are culturally and ethnically diverse.

Just like Myrdal, we can ask the same question of  Nordic politicians and parties who fuel the “dilemma” by compromising our values such as social equality, tolerance, fairness and respect.

When we hear anti-immigration politicians from Nordic parties like the PS, Danish People’s Party, Sweden Democrats and the Progress Party of Norway, the question is if they are weakening or strengthening our values as a society. It’s pretty clear that the former is the case.

Understanding the short- and long-term impact of our intolerance is crucial if we want to avoid undermining our successful Nordic way of life and values with “dilemmas” that Myrdal highlighted in his groundbreaking study.

One important point that Myrdal made was that all those who give simple remedies for complex problems like ethnic relations and cultural diversity “were not to be trusted.”

One of the problems with anti-immigration parties in the Nordic region and elsewhere in Europe is that they don’t even have simple remedies.

They only whine their broken-record sound bites.

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